What they really should do is look at the 4 basic components of all workplace or safety footwear and figure out how each one can improve comfort for the workers who’ll be wearing them. 

The first area to look at is the SAFETY TOECAP.  This is a must on any footwear provided to a workforce unless there is no risk at all of injury to the toe area of the foot throughout the working day.  Safety toecaps are generally rated to provide protection for impacts of up to 200 joules energy (more on this in our blog on the EN ISO 20345 standard).  The important things you need to look at with toecaps are as follows: 

• Are they comfortable?  Some toecaps are constructed in such a way that digs into the wearers foot during normal walking foot movement.  This needs to be avoided at all costs. 
• What material is the toecap made from?  Typically, toecaps are constructed from either a composite material or steel.  Contrary to general opinion the composite models provide the exact same protection as the steel version.  Ideally, you should look for a toecap that is composite as it is lighter and more comfortable to wear for extended periods of time. 

Next you should look at the MIDSOLE. A midsole is a protective plate that sits inside the sole of the footwear.  It provides protection from puncture or impact hazards on the floor that could cause injury to the sole of the foot.  The main question around midsoles is whether your tasks/operational requirements require midsole protection for your workers.  If they do not, then you should definitely purchase footwear without one as this will often mean that the model is more flexible and comfortable to walk/operate in for long lengths of time.  If you do require a midsole then make sure you get a composite model for the better flexibility and comfort offered by the lightweight option. 

Now let's move on to the UPPER.  The upper is the part of the footwear that sits on and to the side of your foot.  The choice of upper construction is very important as the upper is what provides general comfort and wearability throughout the day.  Do you need your footwear to be breathable, water resistant, durable, hypoallergenic or oil resistant?  The choice of upper will dictate this.  We suggest working out what extra protection/features you need the footwear to deliver and then speaking to your supplier to arrange trials of footwear with different upper construction to see what works best. 

Finally, you need to look at the SOLE.  Ideally, a sole should provide both durability and wearer comfort.  A usual industry favourite is a sole made from a blend of PU and rubber, the PU provides flexibility and comfort whilst the rubber element provides product longevity.  Again, we recommend running product trials to see which option works best for you and your workplace.